Selena

Selena was a Mexican American singer-songwriter who was one of the top Latin Artists of the 1990's and was one of the best selling Latin artists of the decade. Her most successful music was made towards her death in 1995. Known as the Mexican equivalent of Madonna, Selena was undoubtedly the Queen of Tejano Music.
Unfortunately Selena was assassinated on March 31, 1995 at the age of 23 by the president of her fan club. Shortly after her death, a movie about her life starring Jennifer Lopez was released.


Here are some examples of her music:

Salsaton (2005)

This album was released at the height of the reggaeton craze in the mid-2000's. It is a compilation of salsa songs remixed to include popular reggaeton artists of the time to generate a genre known as Salsaton. Check it out for yourselves:

Reggaeton and Spanish Pop

This popular song from 2006 by David Bisbal was remixed to include a popular Reggaeton group, Rakim Y Ken-Y. This song is an example of the music industry's response to the rising popularity of reggaeton music. As a result, a movement shortly followed that involved fusing other genres with reggaeton.

Bachata - New York School

I have decided to post up some other examples of the Bachata New York School. Since Aventura, other artists have emerged and are taking the School to a whole other level.

This is just a recap of how Aventura has influenced bachata in New York City. Notice the instruments used by the group.

These next songs have come after Aventura's influential takeover of Bachata in America. Note that the lyrics still depict times of sadness and depression.

Besame Mucho

Mexican songwriter/performer Consuelo Velazquez created this tune during the late 1940s. Many worldwide listeners of the song don't realize of its Mexican origin. This is one of the first examples of Mexican music being integrated all over the world. The Beatles were known for covering this song, which is featured on their Anthology Boxset. Here is the link if you want to give it a listen.

The Beatles "Besame Mucho" - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LzfUDt_5L-s

Rio Funk vs. American Electronic

I have two videos showing the dancing environments for each genre of music. When doing my paper, I realized just how similar both environments are.

Rio Funk - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MeKcqLjPN38

American Electronic - http://www.youtube.com/profile?annotation_id=annotation_761994&feature=iv&src_vid=HLq931lOMR4&user=officialtiesto

While they aren't totally the same, both genres have attracted large amounts of youth. They both are usually held in crowded environments and promote a lot of sexual dancing and drug use. Take a look at the videos for yourself. What do you see?

The Evolution of Rock in Cuba

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aOOKItPmiiM

I came across a video of a statue of John Lennon located on a park bench in Havana, Cuba. After initially banning his music from the country, Fidel Castro made a speech in 2004 honoring the former Beatle and solo artist. Its interesting to see how time can change a person's outlook on something. In the midst of the Cold War and International Counterculture Movement, Castro banned the music in fear of revolution. With those events behind him, Castro was able to recognize the talent that Lennon had and honored him. Go to 0:27 mark to see the statue right away!

Quincy Jones "Soul Bossa Nova"

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T5ALPzS0QfQ

While on the topic of bossa nova, I stumbled onto "Soul Bossa Nova," a song by Quincy Jones in 1962. The song features hard bop jazz musician Rahsaan Roland Kirk who is renown for playing multiple instruments at the same time. You might recognize this song as the theme song to the Austin Powers movies. It's amazing to see how much impact the genre had in America and in the entertainment industry.

Antonio Carlos Jobin

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LMYn5bH-h4c

Antonio Carlos Jobin was a Brazilian songwriter/composer responsible for the creation of the bossa nova style. His song "The Girl from Ipanema," has become a worldwide hit, with American composers like Stan Getz covering the song. The song I posted is called "Wave," which is the title track to Jobin's most successful album. The song is a prime example of the bossa nova style with its emphasis on the 2nd and 4th beat rather than the 1st and 3rd.

Bandido

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Go3GyBEN0XY

Here is a video a Mexican rock band Bandido performing their song "Freedom Now," in the 1972 movie "Bikinis y Rock." This band was pivotal in the progression in Mexican rock the late 1960s-early 1970s. The band's clothing exemplifies the counterculture movement going on in Mexico, and throughout the world. Due to the government's fear of political riots, President Luis Echeverria passed leftist-oriented policies to counteract Mexico's conservative lifestyle. Most people don't realize that the Counterculture Movement in the United States was in fact part of an International Counterculture Movement.

Carmen Miranda

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E7F28K9Glsg

While Carmen Miranda is recognized for her singing career in samba, its her impact on music that will make her be remembered forever. Her music influenced jazz composer Stan Getz to experiment with bossa nova, launching his jazz standard "The Girl from Ipanema," in 1954.

Reggaeton Meets Salsa

The song, Ay Amor features a salsa singer, Victor Manuelle with a reggae ton singer Tito El Bambino. I find that this song is important to post on the blog due to the fact that it shows the fusion of two genres. Victor Manuelle offers vocals and singing styles that are apparent in salsa, while Tito El Bambino uses his traditional reggaeton styles. ENJOY!!!!

Estrellitas y Duendes-Juan Luis Guerra

Juan Luis Guerra is not a musician; he is a poet. This man is one of the most famous tropical singers of all time, and broke barriers. He is respected by all artist from different genres because his songs are lyrically impressive and is poetry. Below, I have attached one of my favorite songs of his, Estrellitas y Duendes (Stars and Goblins). To me, the style of this song relates more to Cuban son, which is apparent in the melody and rhythm.

Estrellitas y Duendes Translation

Living in your memory
stars-and-goblins
biting each illusion.
wander around your belly
as a simple rain
in my dreams vivirs
as indelible ink

as stain steel
do not forget the language
when two make love.
I tost on your cheeks
my body is torn
and not live one second
to tell you that without you, I die.
like the sun in the afternoon
I was in your eyes

no longer close my eyes
tir me to more deeply
Walking without knowing
calzare your body
and I'm drowning in the seas of your game.
as traces of iron

eating leftovers
within your heart.
And being an empty sea
silent phrase
Elegance of a kiss
a world of jealousy, carving a song.

Sonidero!

I remember in class when Professor Hutchinson was talking about her experience when she was dancing and the sonidero DJ would keep interrupting the music. She said she would keep losing her place because the DJ would cut off the music and talk over it multiple times. A sonidero is a party DJ that mixes mostly caribbean music with electronic effect. They tend to speak over the music to send shout outs and comment on the music. I find this style to be very humorous because I can't imagine dancing to music and it getting interrupted every few seconds. I think I would be annoyed a little, but I do like the music that is played. In the video you can see how the DJ interrupts the music very often to give shout outs. I found it interesting how in the couples dance men danced with both men and women. We usually see only men and women dance together so I thought it was cool that men and women danced together with the same sex. From seeing this video I can see what Professor Hutchinson was talking about.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qp8sS5nMelE&feature=fvst

Cuban Son vs. Puerto Rican Salsa

As we discussed in class salsa is derived from Cuban son. Even though salsa is derived from son, it takes on an identity of its own. There are definitely some similarities between son and salsa, but in these two videos you can hear and see the differences in the style of dance and music. Son is more together, controlled, and in sync whereas salsa is more loose, fast, and sexy with their hip movements and partner. The music and dance of both match well. Son music is a little slower than salsa so the dance steps tend to be slower and more controlled, whereas salsa is a lot more loose and free. I love both styles and these videos show the evolution of son to salsa and its influence on other styles of music.

Cuban Son

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YwBL_Ml-yzI

Puerto Rican Salsa

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qLHP8hl7GfM&feature=related

Dile A Ella-Victor Manuelle

I asked a few of my hispanic friends what is the first song that comes to mind when you think of salsa and this was a song a lot of them mentioned. Manuelle is one of the most famous salsa singers and won the Puerto Rican American salsa award for the Latin Grammys. He is most known for singing in salsa romantica style, but has done other styles as well. I love how this songs starts off a little slow then picks up into the fast, upbeat rhythms we see in salsa.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ijkao2n_UdM&ob=av2n

Reggaeton Latino!!

My essay revolves around reggaeton, which we have discussed a lot throughout the course. This song comes to mind when I think of reggaeton. "Reggaeton Latino" is one of the most well known reggaeton songs, besides Daddy Yankees "Gasolina". The song "Reggaeton Latino" represents all Latin American countries and is seen as the "anthem" for reggaeton. In the video you see many Latin American flags being represented along with various reggaeton artists from all over Latin America. A lot of the comments I read online said how this song makes them feel proud to be a latino/a. The same can be said for myself, I love this song and it definitely makes me proud to say I am a Latina!

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E4ox2jL11xA

Avandaro

Avandaro= the mexican woodstock
I feel that this was very important to their musical world not because of the different complaints that the media had made clear to the audience but because this was a chance for the musicians to bond with other musicians and for the audience to experience something that hasn't been done in Mexico before. Though many problems occurred whether it be the nudity or drug use this was something great that expanded the world of rock music for many of the different performers.

Danza de los diablos

I recently wrote my final paper about the Danza de los diablos. I thought that this was an interesting subject to cover just because of the name. While researching and trying to understand the purpose of the dance, the music, the costumes and many other aspects I keep asking myself how can I learn more. One of the things that I found interesting and mind blowing was the art skills of many different areas that developed the costumes for this dance. The costumes were worn as sort of a self made challenge for the dancers and they wanted to test themselves when performing. Some of these costumes were extremely extravagant and has me wondering why on earth these people would want to put themselves through carrying something that looks so heavy. This is because they have a belief that they want to pass along and teach the others. Many of the different masks seemed top heavy and I admire these performers for what they do.

Corrido's

In class we just briefly mentioned the genre of music Corrido's I just wanted to make the class aware that though we touched upon the subject everyone probably knows one of the most famous ones. This would be La Cucarracha. I just learned between this semester and last year that this was what they call a corrido and never would have expected it. I also just began to learn what the lyrics were about this song was always just a song that I would link to mexico when I heard it and never understood why. The truth about this song is that it is a corrido and it was used to spread many different political messages. This has me looking at all music in a different light now because I always thought that this was a children's song but after learning of the different meanings it changes the whole picture of this music.

The week of 12/10

The number one Billboard Song for latin American Music is from a band called Maná. It is interesting how music has progressed over the years to the point of their number 1 song being pop rock. This group has topics in their music that cover many of the bases in life love, politics, and current events. This group has sent messages through their music asking for piece with the Zapatistas also. The Pop-rock type sound is similar to some of the music that you would hear in America today and I just thought it would be interesting to mention what the number one song in that region would be.

Here is a single from the band
http://youtu.be/Q21oI-UIdVI

Current Jazz

There is an Afro-Peruvian Jazz group that has recently surfaced and I just wanted a chance to discuss music that was current and still using some methods that were traditional to music in the past. The group Gabriel Alegria Afro-Peruvian Sextet is jazz music reflects on the African music that would cross on Peru's coastal regions. I am not too sure how many of you follow jazz but this group gets a large following and I just wanted to share their music with you

http://youtu.be/PCD7OUMaBm8

Salsa Music

I didn't realize how many of the Latin American Musical styles are closely associated due to the link with either Afro-Cuban, Afro- Carribean or Afro-Peruvian roots. This was something I wanted to understand better was the link between all the different genres and sub-genres of these types of music. There is an informative documentary type youtube series here is the link to the first part. Something that I have associated in common it must be a requirement or something that you be athletic to perform some of these dances.

http://youtu.be/4f43QcdSMuU

Son Jarocho

Looking and reflecting upon all the different genres that we covered in class I just wanted to say that reading this article from NPR has give more insight to the Son Jarocho music and the bonds that can be formed. A quote that specifically spoke to me was "I like how son jarocho invokes so much energy into the playing and into the singing." This was from the article and I just found this to be a powerful statement because it then shows that they appreciate the amount of energy that is put into a piece by another person and is yet another way that they can bond between musicians.

http://www.npr.org/2011/10/29/141723031/a-musical-style-that-unites-mexican-americans

Javier Batiz

I know Professor Hutchinson taught a class that I was in last semester we talked about all these different rock identities in music. Someone I have been waiting to hear about all semester was Javier Batiz. Not too sure why that name has been sticking out in my mind maybe its because of his music and him being a teacher to Carlos Santana or maybe its the wild hair and funky glasses that he can sometimes be seen wearing during the interviews that he does. Included in this post I wanted to put a link to a news article that was published about him. The front of this page has a youtube clip when you look at it doesn't it seem as though the clothing he is wearing, maybe even his whole image can be associated to what would be seen in America?

http://acrosstheborder.wordpress.com/2009/03/28/mexican-rockero-javier-batiz-performs-in-tijuana-march-29/

Some that maybe you haven't heard of...

So, for my last post I decided to post some of my favorite songs for you all to listen. I think that a big part of this class has been to simply learn how to appreciate different genres for their individuals sounds. Whether that be Cuban timbales or the Peruvian cajón, just try listening to something new! You might not know what you're listening to, but you know what you like. And with time, the instruments, vocals, and beats will speak to you. I hope you enjoy some of these and continue exploring Latin music!

Luis Fonsi- No me doy por vencido (this video is also REALLY good)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8hRGBcr_gJc&ob=av2e

Gilberto Santa Rosa feat. Don Omar- Los Hombres Tienen la Culpa (Salsa + Reggaeton)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kzzSHKia3nQ

Aleks Syntek- Intocable
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xraKpchXF1c&ob=av2e

Aventura- La curita (Bachata group playing salsa= good!)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CgzMu4hN-HY

Calle 13- La Perla (Dedication to PR!) (This dude is amazingggg)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B0cVKmkYamU --> The video has some great shots of PR too

And one of my all time faves- MARC ANTHONY!- Tu amor me hace bien
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bOKutdlQEvY

These are just a few that I thought might be worth checking out. I hope you enjoy them!

Muchael Buble and Thalia!

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZROzKzZTaFk

I came across this and had to share it! Michael Buble's accent is terrible and therefore hilarious but A for effort! hahaha Latin artists are everywhere class so keep an eye out for them. From Pitbull, to Nelly Furtado, Shakira, to Ricky Martin, you can't escape them! Hopefully after this class it will be easier for you all to spot them. Latin music really has come to be a huge influence in mainstream American culture and I love it! :)

Los Kumbia Kings

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JqDysUq-gSc

Yesterday, when Prof. Hutchinson laughed at an artist named Pee-Wee it reminded me of the Kumbia Kings! (They had a member named Pee-Wee.) I remember listening to a lot of them growing up. Selena's (I'm sure you've all heard of her) brother and widowed husband actually got this group together. They play yet another form of cumbia, Mexican cumbia. I love this song! I've also attached a little bio on them. They broke up a few years back but claim they are getting back together soon. That would really excite me :)

"Kumbia Kings was a Latin Grammy-winning Mexican cumbia group from Corpus Christi, Texas created by A.B. Quintanilla. Their music encompasses the styles of cumbia (hence their name), hip hop and R&B. They produce songs in both Spanish and English. The band's producers from the beginning have been A.B. Quintanilla III and Cruz Martínez. A.B. Quintanilla is also known as the brother of the late "Queen of Tejano", Selena. A.B. played bass guitar for the group, while Cruz, husband of international artist Alicia Villarreal, played keyboards. Both co-wrote songs for the Kumbia Kings. Though the group has gone through a revolving door of members in recent years amid controversy and finger-pointing, and the Kumbia Kings of today are vastly different than what originated in Corpus Christi, Texas over 8 years ago, A.B. and Cruz were always the soul of the group. Gone are original members Frankie J and DJ Kane both who have gone on to significant success as solo artists, as well as the group K1 (Kingz One), a collaboration of former Kumbia Kings members who have defected from the group for reason of "internal dissention". Unfortunately, A.B. Quintanilla, Irvin "Pee Wee" Salinas, as well as Selena's widower Chris Pérez, also decided to leave the group due to that same "internal dissention". Cruz Martínez kept Los Kumbia Kings but changed the name to Los Super Reyes for legal issues. In October 2009, A.B. Quintanilla and Cruz Martínez have solved their differences, and announced that the Kumbia Kings will reunite for a series of concerts lasting from late 2009 through early 2010."

Brazilians- Latinos?

This past week I attended the National Association of Independent Schools' annual Student Diversity Leadership Conference in Philly as a facilitator. It was an overall great experience (if anyone if interested and has experience with diversity work, log on to NAIS's website and apply to be a facilitator for next year's conference in Houston!). One part of this experience was having students placed in Affinity Groups based on how they identified. I was co-facilitating the Latina/o Affinity Group. We basically opened up the floor to have students speak about their experiences as Latinos in independent schools. One students from Brazil raised his hand and shared with us his struggle. He told us that he felt like he didn't belong anywhere because he didn't even consider himself a Latino. He explained to the group, that yes, Brazil is in Latin America, but they are very different from other Latin American countries. He felt as if he was constantly grouped into a group that he did not identify with. What he said really stuck with me. Even during our unit on Rio, I did not really stop to think about how Brazilians felt about being categorized as Latinos. But, now that I think about it, having learned what I have from this course, they are very different from other Spanish-speaking Latin American countries. But, unfortunately we do live in a society of labels. So, if not Latinos, then what? What are your thoughts?

Andean Instruments

So, I have a video that I took when I was in Ecuador of a family playing Andean music that I wanted to show you all. Unfortunately, I can't figure out how to upload it! I also have several pictures of different types of Andean flutes that I also can't upload! lol But, I'll let you all know that the man who lived in this house we visited would literally make one of those panflutes in less than 2 minutes! He would start from scratch! Cut up all of the pipe things and wrap them without even flinching! In Ecuador, a lot of families basically make their homes into "talleres", workshops, for tourists to visit. Where we went, it was a mom, dad, and 2 daughters. The dad would make and sell various Andean instruments as well as play them while the daughters danced and sung. I really wish I could show you the things I have but if anyone ever visits Ecuador, make sure to visit one of these "talleres" in Otavalo!

La Zenaida- Colombian Cumbia

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UuH9JRetATA

So, I know we talked a little about Peruvian Cumbia in class but here is some Colombian Cumbia! The Cumbia I grew up listening to! In my opinion, Colombian Cumbia has a more tropical feel than Peruvian Cumbia, and I like it better! I am a little bias though lol I posted a link to a very popular Colombian Cumbia. I hope you like it!

Acordeon

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ymVIvJ3LOVw

At one point in the semester the use of accordions was briefly discussed. I even remember Prof. Hutchinson saying that she plays it and making a comment about it not being the "coolest" instrument to play. As an American culture when we think of an accordion we think of Steve Urkel in family matters. Yeah, not so cool. But, for me, when I think of an accordion, I think of Carlos Vives. A Colombian artist that plays Vallenatos. Here I've attached a link to one of his videos. The song is actually a tribute to his accordion, his staple instrument. For many Latinos, unlike North Americans, accordions are awesome! When I was a little girl, this was what I wanted to play! Do you like?

Reggaeton

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pi9UIqKuGug

So, a few weeks backs someone gave a Reading Report touching on Reggaeton. We mentioned a little in class the dancing and how it is something that is still not widely accepted for it's "sexual" movements. We had also learned that historically, this had been the case with many other styles of dance. For instance, when Son, I believe, was emerging in Cuba, the dancing was seen as controversial due to the proximity within partners. So, my question is, do you think this will happen with Reggaeton dancing? Will it become something that is widely accepted by all generations or will it always just remain a sexualized style of dance that we want to keep our children away from? What do you think?!

(I've attached a clip to a video of someone dancing Reggaeton for those of you who have never seen it danced)

Azuuuucar!

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lArGoRhFr4E

So, I figured I'd share with all of you this video of Cuban artist, Celia Cruz. It came to my attention that we didn't discus her in class. And personally, if anyone ever tells me that they studied Cuban music and never came across her, I'd be skeptical of this class. She was a Cuban Salsa artist that spent most of her life living in New Jersey and performing around the US. Her death, in 2003, was a very sad time for the whole Latin community. She was known for wonderful music, lively spirit, crazy wigs, and yelling out, "Azuuuuucar!" (sugar) in the middle of her songs. Enjoy!

Samba costumes- Gay???

Hey class!

So, a couple of weeks ago I went to Puerto Rico with my bf for his friends' wedding. We didn't really know anyone there but the night before the wedding there was a reception held at the resort so that we could meet other out-of-town guests. The bride thought it would be nice to introduce to some of her friends from the States. She introduced us to this one guy who had been born in PR but was raised in Miami. We got to talking and somehow the topic about em studying abroad in Latin America came up. He asked me if I had visited Brazil, unfortunately, I had not. I went on to say that it was one of the places that I really wish I had been able to visit, especially during Carnaval! His response, "I'm not ready for that yet. All of those gay guys dancing around in the little outfits! That's just gross." One,seriously? Dude, gross? I was completely shocked to hear him say this. I went on to say that that was simply part of their culture, it did not mean they were gay. I explained to him some of then things we had learned in class about the favelas and costume making. He wasn't having it. So, I moved on.

I was so shocked to hear him say that. First because of the homophobic nature of the comment itself is disgusting. But second, because of everything we have learned in class about the costumes and carnaval in general. Made happy to know that classes like these are offered to educate people about other cultures.

Ricardo Arjona

Edgar Ricardo Arjona Morales is a Guatemalan singer. He has won two Grammy Awards, and I wanted to use him as my very last blog post because I ABSOLUTELY LOVE his music. His music is described as Latin pop and Ballad, and his voice is absolutely magnificent. He plays both the guitar and piano, and sings. He has incredible passion in his music and his voice. He started playing guitar and singing when he was only 8 years old, which I find incredible. His album "Adentro" won a Latin Grammy for Best Male Pop Vocal!

This is my favorite song of his:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QU7kCzbBCTg

Let me know what you think! Also, if any of you know the translation for this song, I would love it if you let me know!

Roberto Carlos

ANY ONE KNOW WHO IS THE BIGGEST POP ARTIST IN BRAZIL ?!

..I didn't either. Until I ran across this song:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7Kae99G-Yqk

Roberto Carlos, has been an enormously popular artist since the 1960's! He was born in 1941, and his music to this day is still being listened to and highly respected. He has sold over 120 million albums around the world!

He was most popular in the 1960's and was seen as the most influential Brazilian artist. But even to today, he has a huge fan base.

He plays guitar, and sings, and his style of music is described as rock, rock and roll, MPB, soul, bossa nova, and punk.

Let me know what you think!

YUKARI ROJA

I found a REALLY COOL artist! And I really think you will all enjoy her style. She is a Japanese singer-songwriter who describes her music as a mix between Reggae, Spanish/Japanese, folk.

She actually performs a lot in the US, mostly in NYC, though she toured in and out of Japan since the late nineties.

She writes and sings songs in her native language, which is Japanese but uses Brazilian bossa nova, Spanish classical guitar, and even some African beats. Here is a link to one of her songs.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QYrzzUGiQxQ

Her real name isn't "Roja" but she chose the name because in Spanish it means "red" and she feels that it describes her feminine style.

I really recommend this artists. PLEASE CHECK IT OUT! and let me know what you think!

MODERN Okinawa-Peruvian music

Yesterday I gave my presentation on the evolution of Okinawa-Peruvian music, and I focused a lot on the beginning cultural coming together of the two civilizations. So I decided to do some extra research and find some more modern Okinawa-Peruvian music. The song below is the style that is currently popular in Japan, that has been inspired by Peruvean styles of sound.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zjwt-_h2W_A

This is a Peruvian band playing in Ueno Park in Tokyo. They are a street band, performing for audiences that are passing by. The sound is really interesting. You can hear the sounds root from old Japanese culture, but the instruments are very westernized.

I'm still in the process of looking for some more modern, and pop bands for the time!

Let me know what you think of this!

Antonio Orozco

ALRIGHT GUYS. If any of you are in the mood for a heartwarming love song (i'm guessing it's a love song - I can't translate the lyrics, maybe some of you can help!) this song right here puts me in that "aww romantic" kind of mood. It has a slow and charming sound, and is very modern. It has a cool romantic-pop sound to it.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2vRjGYDaWOM

Here's a clip of the song (I'm listening to it as I write this!)

The artists name is Antonio Orozco. He is a Spanish singer and song writer from Barcelona. He actually started writing and singing his music when he was 15 years old. He became very successful very fast, winning a lot of prizes and selling over 100,000 copies of his music. His music style is considered pop, and his personal style is mostly vocals and guitar.

Let me know what you all think!

PABLO ALBORAN

The reason I decided to take this class is because my best friend is Latina, and she is constantly listening to different kinds of Latin American music. Her taste in music really inspired me to want to explore more about the culture and how the music evolved. The first artist i remember her really being into was Pablo Alboran. He is a Latin Pop artist from Malaga, Spain. And his music is really really great. I put up two of my favorite songs that i literally can't stop listening to. BUT if you like these, i seriously recommend that you look at the rest of his music!!

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A-_vOI0EJYg

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rng27ZDC3uk

Both these versions, are his live acoustic versions that he recorded himself in his home. Which I think is really cool. But if you want to see the recorded versions those are up on youtube too. The reason I posted these two versions is because recently in my research project I've been focusing a lot of how music evolves and travels and how audiences become interested. And one of the points made was that technology is a huge way in which music spreads, along with people and goods. and YouTube is a very modern way in which music is spread. I mean just the idea that I'm posting a Youtube video on this blog for you all to see, is a way in which Pablo's music is being shared.

ENJOY!!

The sound is very modern

Contemporary Mariachi

Mariachi Los Reyes de México from Guadalajara, Jalisco are considered one of the best mariachi show groups of this century. They play a taste of modern mariachi music from Guadalajara, Jalisco. I found this clip on modern mariachi, and found it interesting because the lead singer is female. In almost all of the links i found, none of the members of the mariachi band were female.

Mana-Oye Mi Amor

Mana is another popular musical group in the Mexican rock genre. Mana differs from Cafe Tacuba and the other listening assignments because they are more pop and cater to the general public. I really like them because most of their songs are about love, and lost, and to me, they are very similar to American rock. What do you think?

Cafe Tacuba-Eres

This is another popular song by the Mexican rock band, Cafe Tacuba. This song realtes to the class because not only does it fall under Spanish rock, but the band it shows how the band likes to experiment with different musical styles. It is very different from the other listening assignments that we heard in class, and also offers insight into their musical style.

Alicia Villareal-Te Quedo Grande la Llegua

I really like this song because it features a woman in the traditional mariachi costume. Alicia Villareal is popular artist who sings in a male dominated genre. This song relates to the class because it is ranchera, which is a genre in Mexico, and features the traditional mariachi attire, but instead it is sung by a woman. As the video progresses, you can also see that it addresses gender roles as the song does also.

A more modern use of the huehuetl and teponaztli.

William Garcia - Rock n Roll in Cuba

Going off of my recent post, I found this incredibly interesting video that talks about punk rock in socialist Cuba. The movie follows a man named William Garcia and his career as a punk rock musician. Check it out!

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iDdPKZzPB54

Cuban Rock Map

For my reading report, I chose to discuss rock music and how it impacted Cuba. While browsing through the internet, I came across this cool article talking about how the Cuban government is planning to create a "map," of sorts that will channel the history of rock in Cuba. Ran by a woman named Liliana González, the Cartography of Rock in Latin America project will discuss things such as the underground rock scene during the reign of Castro and the lifestyle it promoted. Here's the link to read more on it.

http://ipsnews.net/news.asp?idnews=53127

Lady Gaga Mariachi

This video of Lady Gaga performing a Mariachi rendition of her song "Born This Way" became somewhat of a viral hit earlier in the year. To celebrate her birthday, she joined Jose Hernandez and his Mariachi Sol De Mexico band at a Mexican restaurant in Los Angeles. In this video you can see the traditional outfits and string instruments (like violins), used to turn this American pop hit in to a Mariachi-style tune. This just goes to show how versatile the Mariachi sound is is and how it can be applied to almost any song or genre--even Lady Gaga's "Born This Way."

Aida Cuevas

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uwg5b4rrKFA

This is a song by Aida Cuevas, entitled El Pastor. It's in Spanish (obviously) so maybe a few of you could help out with the translation because I have no idea what this song is about! Aida Cuevas is a Mexican singer and she is also known as "The Queen of Ranchera". All of her music is Mexican influenced, and you can hear the Mexican roots in her sound. She has released a total of twenty seven albums, and won a Grammy Award, along with many others.

I personally enjoyed her sound, she has a very interesting voice, which a large range of high and low tones.

What is interesting about this song, which you can see if you check out the music video, is that along with the common Mexican instruments, there is also a big use of violins - which add tremendously to the overall beauty of the music.

Let me know what you all think!

Mariachi

We spoke a lot about the history of Mariachi groups, and how they transformed from rural to urban. The style of the music got modernized, the clothing changed, the groups got larger, and new instruments were introduced. Some of the instruments include the violin, harp, bass drum, trumpet, 6 stringed guitar, guitarron and vihuela. In the video you can see a large group of mariachis in their outfits playing various instruments. Its kind of set up like a festival/carnival type thing where the mariachi play down the streets and the people sing along with them and enjoy themselves. It definitely shows how the people connect with mariachi music and how it is the music of Mexico.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GvKf6-fSM08

Fania

  

It has been too long since I have posted on the blog and I do apologize for that. An architecture thesis does not pop out of thin air and I have been hitting extreme deadlines and stress to the point where sleeping is not even a part of life anymore. I have been meaning to make a few posts over the past couple of weeks, but have not gotten around to it until now.

In this post, I am here to talk about the Fania music label; which I am surprised no one has yet discussed about. Fania Records was a New York based record label founded by bandleader Johnny Pacheco in 1964. Fania is known for its promotion of what has become known as Salsa music. Among Fania's signature stars are: Celia Cruz, Larry Harlow, Ray Barretto, Ralfi Pagan, Luis "Perico" Ortiz, Bobby Valentín, Rubén Blades, Héctor Lavoe, Willie Colon, Richie Ray & Bobby Cruz and so many others.


The record's modern take on traditional Afro-Caribbean music served as the template for what soon would come to be known as the Fania Sound. In the late 60's, Pacheco created a supergroup known as the Fania All-Stars that brought together the elite of Salsa musicians and singers for joint performances and recording, similar to the Buena Vista Social Club. The Fania All-Stars were Fania's best selling band, outlasting the label itself. 


Today, Fania lives on with the people who have experienced the label that ignited the Salsa craze in the United States. It was passed on to me throughout my childhood every time my family would play a Fania record on the record player. I have a deep emotional connection with this music because it is very much a large part of my childhood and is something that will never be forgotten. You can definitely count on me to pass this music on to my kids.

Celia Cruz - Quimbara

Cheo Feliciano - Anacaona

Eddie Palmieri - Vamonos Pa'l Monte

Fania All Stars - Quitate Tu

Hector Lavoe - Periodico De Ayer

Ismael Miranda - Abran Paso

Larry Harlow - La Cartera (Canta Junior Gonzalez)

Richie Ray & Bobby Cruz - Pancho Cristal

Ruben Blades - Pedro Navajas

Willie Colon - La Murga (Canta Hector Lavoe)

Willie Colon - El Gran Varon

Ok. I think that's good enough for now. Fania will always be a part of me. Each of these songs all have a deep meaning and a moral we can all learn from. Hope you guys enjoy it. Now to get back to work, this thesis is not going to write itself.

La Bamba: Ritchie Valens

I found many versions of La bamba, but I like the Ritchie Valens a lot. Ritchie Valens was one of the most famous Mexican-American singer, song writer, and guitarist. He made a hit version of the Mexican folk song "La Bamba" with his rock and roll influence and rhythms. There was even a movie made of his life called "La Bamba". This song is very catchy, fast, and upbeat. Its one of the few Mexican songs I know, I love it!

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WCXlp3D5NQA

Guajira

As a fan of American country music, I wanted to track down an example of guajira (or Cuban country music). As you can see in the clip above of a performance from Miami, sonically it's not very similar to American country music. However, there are some similarities in its stripped down nature. Much like American country music, Cuban country music only uses a few instruments (mostly string) and there is a focus on the vocalist. I would assume this is to make the lyrics more prominent, as they're an essential component in country music. This style seems to put more emphasis on the actual lyrics as opposed to creating something that can be danced to.

Timba on congas

Timba is a well known genre of music in Cuba. You can dance to timba as well as play timba music. This video shows how to play timba on congas, which is pretty cool. The guy in the video teaches the various patterns of timba that are very different from mambo or son. He describes timba style as adding your own spice and heart into the music, which shows the connection between people and their music.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M5be0Wq5F-A

Contradanza

Contradanza was a popular dance music genre around the 19th century. Some of the instruments included violins, trombone, clarinets, contrabass, and guiro just to name a few. This video shows a lot of these instruments but has a more modern spin on it with the electric guitar. It fuses contradanza with rock, which I think works well. We tend to see a lot of fusions in all musical genres and this is just one of the million examples of fusions we commonly see in music.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5Kmdqu_pFKk

Cubaton

I wanted to expand upon the mention of 'Cubaton' in my reading report. There have been attempts to make the Dominican and Puerto Rican-based reggaeton more traditionally Cuban, by infusing it with timbales, salsa and timba (like the timba-reggaeton example I presented in class). Cubaton is often more melodic than reggaeton. Its lyrics are also generally less violent than those found in Dominican and Puerto Rican reggaeton. However, even though it is more nationalistic, it still has little official radio support and is distributed in largely the same ways as reggaeton--through informal, amateur systems. Generally, the thought is, unless reggaeton is "polished" by professional, state-sponsored musicians, even a name change like 'Cubaton' won't help its case with the Cuban government. However, that doesn't stop it from being one of the most popular sub-genres in Cuba. The video above, "Amigos" by Eddy K, is one of the most popular examples of Cubaton.

Los Amigos Invisibles

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c5ZO7DFU7gk

This is a music video, from Los Amigo's Invisibles song "Yo No Se" from their album Superpop Venezuela. This isn't like any of the music we have been discussing in class, but I came across this song on my Latino Pandora station and thought it was really good! I don't speak spanish so I'm not really sure what the lyrics are (maybe some of you can help me out!)

But the beat is really interesting, and its sort of techno/pop. The music video is also really well produced and entertaining to watch! (SO make sure you check it out!)

This band (Los Amigos Invisibles) has won multiple Latin Grammy Awards, and have been nominated for Grammy awards as well. This Venezuelan band usually plays a blend of disco, acid jazz, and funk mixed with Latin rhythms.

Cuban Son

This dance performance is an example of traditional Cuban son. After seeing this example I don't really see much of a connection between this form of dance and music with Salsa music. Some of the steps seem similar, but the overall pace/tempo and rhythm of the music is completely different. Like we discussed in the class the beat is what conducts the dancer on when to step. As you can see in this performance the dancers move much slower, and move to a different count than Salsa dancers would. The most important similarities that I picked up on between Cuban son and Salsa are the quick hip movements and the type of instruments used. The percussion instruments seem to carry the beat of the song, as well as the movement of the dancers.

La Rebelion

Joe Arroyo y La Verdad - La Rebelion

Joe Arroyo y La Verdad - La Rebelion (With English Subtitles)

This is one of my favorite salsa songs. Performed by the Columbian artist, Joe Arroryo. This song is very similar to the salsa beats and rhythms of Puerto Rican salsa. I love the fast melody and catchy rhythm. The instruments used in this song especially portray this genre's African roots (and so does the actual music video). The second video that I have attached is the same song (poorer quality) but it included the english subtitles/lyrics. Not only do I like this song for its musical elements but I also think the lyrics play a great role in Latin American history --beyond just Columbia.

Brujeria-El Gran Combo de Puerto Rico

As mentioned in class, El Gran Combo de Puerto Rico (or El Gran Combo) is one of the most well-known and oldest salsa groups. They were founded in May of 1962 and are famous for their unique musical style. This song Brujeria refers to withcraft or a spell. I chose this song because not only do i enjoy it very much, but the African elements are apparent due to the name. Brujeria is often associated with the African ancestry of Latin America and often taboo. In the song, the lead singers states that the girl, put a spell on him.

What could that girl have given me
that she keeps me enraptured, she
has me half-crazy and now I think
I'm in love.

Perhaps is her eyes, perhaps is
the way she walks or perhaps is
those little things that
she has given me at her house.

And it's that you keep me trembling
night and day.
-You did witchcraft on me!
You want to send me to an early grave.
-You did witchcraft on me!
I don't know what you put in my food.
-You did witchcraft on me!

I feel something cold going through me.
-You did witchcraft on me!
It goes down this way, it goes down
that way...yes...
-You did witchcraft on me!
and it comes back up again...
-You did witchcraft on me!
-You did witchcraft on me!

What could that girl have given me
that she keeps me enraptured, she
has me half-crazy and now I think
I'm in love.

Perhaps is her eyes, perhaps is the
way she walks, or perhaps is those
little things that she has
given me at her house.

But last night on my bed I saw
something strange.
-You did witchcraft on me!
And I can't eat.
I can't sleep.
-You did witchcraft on me!

And it's true, Gustavo Sánchez
knew it all.
-You did witchcraft on me!
You got me all skinny, and made a mess.
-You did witchcraft on me!

Witch! Witch! Witch!
-You did witchcraft on me!

I believe you did witchcraft on me!
You did witchcraft on me!

Asi Es la Mujer que Amo-Victor Manuelle

This song relates to the similar styles that we have discussed in class due to the fact that I think it is the best modern example the call and response section towards the end.

Celia Cruz-La Vida Es Un Carnaval

"La Vida Es Un Carnaval", which means life is a carnival is a very upbeat fun song that makes you want to dance. We have read a lot about carnival throughout the course and as we know it is very important to the latin culture. I think this song celebrates the importance of carnival. The video takes place in Miami, FL, which is a very popular area where many Cubans have migrated to. The way the people are dancing in the videos can be compared to how people dance in carnival, with the men leading and the women moving their hips and enjoying the dance. Many cuban instruments are used throughout the song, and you can hear the back and forth between her lyrics and the trumpet (as we discussed in class). This song is infectious like many of her other songs, I love it!

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lArGoRhFr4E

Reggaeton: Daddy Yankee-Gasolina

The song Gasolina is one of the most popular reggaeton songs to ever come out and is very commercialized. It shows how scandalous reggaeton can be with its sexual/sensual dancing and half naked women in the video. Throughout the song you can hear a repetitive beat (like in many other reggaeton songs) and computerized rhythms that go along with his rap lyrics. Compared to other styles of latin music it is heavily computerized and does not use as much authentic instruments as other styles of music. But it also shows the fusion of hip-hop, dancehall, and rap. This video shows why reggaeton is seen as scandalous, compared to Danzon where the dance style is not as sexual or as obviously scandalous.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qGKrc3A6HHM

Mi Libertad-Jerry Rivera

I really like this song because it incorporates many cuban salsa elements like the guira, consistent beats, and at the end how it is improvised. It is similar to the listening assignments due to the fact that it also incorporates hip hop with Julio Voltio.

La Negra Tiene Tumbao

This song is a later song of Celia Cruz's. Here, one is able to tell that her voice has matured from the earlier listening that we heard. Also, there are similar instruments that are typical in cuban salsa and one can here the cowbell, guira, conga, and among other instruments.

Ignacio Berroa

This guy is just great! This is 3 parts of a many-parted tutorial on Afro-Cuban Drumming. Each detail is broken down to a more easily understandable form. Though the accenting music may not be necessarily traditional, the style of percussive expression is to be sure. Ignacio stresses the importance of 'feel' and folkloric music.









If anyone wants to know more, please let me know and I can post the remainder of videos in this series.

Guiro!

You can see how the 3 count consists of a half of a down stroke and a full up stroke.



Different examples of Guiro and it's uses in different patterns and styles.
If you listen to the 'cha-cha-cha' example, you can here where the name comes from, as it actually sounds like that's what the Guiro is 'saying.'

Clave Rhythms/ Differences

These two videos help to distinguish the differences between -Son- and Rumba clave Rhythms.
It seems simple, but is very significant.

Here are some great examples of Samba drumming applied to the drum kit. The first is a great explanation of some of the percussive and timing gymnastics that are involved in creating and sustaining a rhythm like this. The second is a pretty amazing execution of these practiced methods.

Steve Gadd

Here's a video of Steve Gadd having some fun while trying to perfect his executions with Montuno timing and accent. You can see how much fun a percussionist might have in a free form/ solo approach to this style of organization.

Montuno Breakdown

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gDvBBWivSyk


A somewhat simplistic breakdown of a piano style that may be very confusing at it's normal pace. One can find the push and pull of meter and how the desire to dance or move one's body can be transmitted through this style. The minor's give a bit of a tropical steel drum feel, while the piece played in itself is relaxing and danceable.

Hector Lavoe

Hector Lavoe "El Cantante"

Hector Lavoe "Aguanile"

Like we discussed in class, Hector Lavoe was one of the early Latin artist signed to the New York Record label "Fania Records". Originally from Ponce, Puerto Rico, he moved to Manhattan in order to pursue his music. His music quickly became a national success in only a few years. Hector Lavoe played a large role in the music community when the term for 'salsa' music first surfaced in New York city. His style of music played in clubs and was very popular among dance clubs. As you can hear in these two hit songs, instruments like congas, the guido, cowbells, and sometimes guitars. Being signed to Fania Records allowed for multiple artist like Hector Lavoe to record their salsa music -- and let the world hear their talent and passion for this style of music. These are my two favorite songs by this artist, even though he was popular in the 60s and 70s, his music still seems to have a timeless effect on the salsa genre.

La India "Dicen Que Soy"

La India is a very popular Latina salsa singer from Puerto Rico. Her music is known world wide, and she has both won, and been nominated for numerous Grammy awards. This song "Dicen Que Soy" is one of my favorites by her. This genre follows the more 'contemporary' definition of Salsa music. This song is from her first solo album as a female salsa recording artist, in the early 90s. I remember hearing a lot of her singles from this album as a child. Even though her vocal style is different from other salsa artist, the background instruments are still the same. This song includes the guido, congas/timbales, claves and the cowbell. I think this song is great example of how the genre of 'salsa' has evolved over time and changed in terms of how vocals and tempo are used.

"I Need to Know" Marc Anthony

Marc Anthony, best known for his salsa-tinged work, helped kick start the Latin pop explosion of the late 90s in the U.S., with his debut English single, "I Need to Know." Although this track is laden with modern, pop beats, some hallmarks of salsa remain. The track opens with violin and piano and prominently features trumpets during the chorus. All of these instruments are typically associated with salsa music. Although salsa's origins can be traced to Cuba, it mixes well with pop, rock and R&B--all genres Anthony borrowed from for this track. Fusing traditional salsa elements with radio friendly genres earned this song a peak of #3 on the Billboard Hot 100. Much like the song, the video also features a combination of dance styles from hip-hop and pop movements to some elements of salsa.

Mexican Hat Dancing Jarabe Tapatio

So I know we haven't really touched on very much Mexican dance and music, but I came across this video and thought it was really interesting! There is a lot to this music and dance beyond just the style of music. The costumes, and the story behind the way the dance is choreographed is really different.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QN-p4mUbq6k

The video is called Mexican Hat Dancing. Mexican Hat dancing is the more commonly used named for Jarabe Tapatio. The dance tells a story about love. It is performed by one couple, or sometimes a group of couples to tell a story about courtship. It was very controversial in the Catholic Church, because it was seen as seductive and inappropriate. You can see from the video the way in which the couple moves. The hat is significant because this style of dance is only considered Jarabe Tapatio if there is dancing around the hat, sometimes even the female performer will dance on the brim of the hat.

TONO RASARIO KULIKI TAKA

Antonia Rosario is famous for his merengue bachata music. I first heard him because my roommate would replay one of his songs "Kuliki Taka" over and over and over in our dorm last year. She is of Latina descent (Dominican and Guatemalan) and loves spanish music, and really got me interested in it. Definitely check out this song! He is known as Toño Rosario, and was born in the Dominican Republic.

In this music, you can hear a lot of African influences.

He is famous in D.R. and people there love him! If you guys know anything more about him, and how the people of D.R. actually respond to his music definitely comment!

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yaDxYykhq6c

Danzón

This video example shows a couple dancing danzón. Watching the video, it's hard to believe that this style of dance caused such an uproar in Cuba. However, the closeness and slight hip movements were enough to raise eyebrows in the 19th century. Danzón is still considered Cuba's "official" dance, but it is rarely performed. It's definitely interesting to see the evolution and how reggaeton is creating similar controversy in Cuba today. It seems like every century, there's some form of scandalous dance or music that eventually seems completely harmless. In 100 years, will people look back on the gyrations associated with reggaeton as completely innocent like we do with danzón today?

Blog on Victoria Santa Cruz

http://blackstarliners.blogspot.com/2011/06/victoria-santa-cruz-ritmos-y-aires.html

Dances of Victoria Santa Cruz

These are the examples of Zamacueca and Lando from my reading report on Victoria Santa Cruz. Hopefully they will be more accessible in this venue.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w9BRb9-6Gvg

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tPqn1Yw55VY&feature=related

Cajon Cover

The cajon has become very popular in acoustic covers on YouTube. Although it has Afro-Peruvian origins, it can be heard in many American pop song covers on YouTube. In this version of Taylor Swift's "You Belong With Me," the cajon player adds her instrumental to the original vocal track. The video starts (and ends) with a cajon solo, but eventually transitions into Taylor's song. Although it's a country song, the cajon doesn't sound out of place. Sarah (the cajon player) uses both her hands and feet to get a mix of percussion sounds out of the instrument. Her rhythm is pretty awesome and she's able to get a wide variety of sounds using on the cajon.

Chincha

I came upon this video while searching for examples of Afro-Peruvian music. This is more contemporary type of Afro-Peruvian dance called the "Chincha". The music played in the background of this video clip definitely displays the African roots of the music. There are much more percussion instruments used in this style than in the indigenous style based music, which contains more pipe and wind instruments. The dance movements are also much more rhythmic, and they correspond with the percussion beats throughout the piece.